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Friday, November 29, 2024

The Second China International Supply Chain Expo Opens in Beijing, Those who claim China is waging ‘supply chain warfare’ have got wrong playbook

The second China International Supply Chain Expo (CISCE) opened in Beijing on Tuesday, bringing together 620 companies and institutions from around the world to showcase their products, technologies and solutions.


Reporters talk to the camera at the 2nd China International Supply Chain Expo, which kicked off on November 26 in Beijing. Photo: Chen Tao/GT

A recent article in The New York Times accused China of waging so-called supply chain warfare by sanctioning the American drone company Skydio. The article also mentioned a Global Times editorial titled "US company sanctioned by China 'cries out in pain,' tearing off American façade," but it failed to acknowledge that Skydio was sanctioned by China due to its involvement in US arms sales to Taiwan island. Inventing new terms to exert the discourse hegemony and label other countries, including China, is a typical tactic employed by some US media and think tanks. 

Currently, the second China International Supply Chain Expo (CISCE) is being held in Beijing, attracting over 620 companies, institutions, and international organizations, a 20 percent increase from the inaugural expo. One notable feature of this year's expo is the joint exhibition booths set up by Chinese and foreign companies. 

For example, Apple and its Chinese suppliers are exhibiting together; German company Bosch, Chinese electric vehicle maker Xpeng, global mining and materials company Rio Tinto, and China Baowu Steel Group are showcasing their collaboration in an industrial chain partnership; and New Zealand dairy giant Fonterra is displaying its green agriculture supply chain alongside Chinese partners. Clearly, these companies want cooperation. None of them would agree with The New York Times' claim that China is waging "supply chain warfare."

The supply chain emerged alongside global industrial division and cooperation, serving as a "win-win chain" that benefits all countries. The successful hosting of the CISCE is a strong testament to this. Tim Cook, the CEO of Apple, who appeared at this year's CISCE, praised the event, saying "I think it's a very great expo, a tour de force of innovation." 

In fact, since the 1990s, economic globalization has developed rapidly, significantly reducing the costs of multinational collaboration. Many companies have enhanced the quantity and quality of supply chains through the global division of labor, outsourcing, and cooperation, maximizing the comparative advantages of various countries while also increasing employment and enhancing people's well-being.

However, a few countries, such as the US, have initiated "supply chain warfare," transforming the "win-win chain" into a "blockade chain" and a "confrontation chain." This has caused disruptions and damage to the originally smooth-running global supply chain. These countries narrowly view trade deficits as "losses," forcibly swaying public opinion, and attempting to reverse so-called "unfair trade" through imposing additional tariffs. The ultimate result is that domestic consumers pay higher price. 

A few countries feel uneasy and anxious about China's rising status in the global supply chain, which has led them to strengthen control over key technologies, critical resources, and essential links. They artificially politicize and weaponize the supply chain, promoting "decoupling," building "small yard, high fences," and abandoning international cooperation based on the resource endowments and comparative advantages of various countries. They enforce the "de-sinicization" of multinational companies' supply chains and reduce their own dependence on Chinese products. As a result, the institutional costs of supply chain cooperation are continuously increasing, undermining the original advantages of high efficiency and low costs, while adding more and more uncertainty and instability.

The reason the supply chain is referred to as a "win-win chain" lies in the fact that it is not merely a simple accumulation of independent links, but rather a complex system that is tightly interconnected and interdependent, formed over a long period of time through the collaboration of various countries, enterprises, talents, technologies, and regulations. Just as the skeletal and nervous systems of the human body are the cornerstones of sustaining life, every link and component of the supply chain is an organic part of the normal functioning of the global economy. Once this organic structure is damaged, it is akin to a broken bone or dislocated joint in the human body, and the difficulty of repair far exceeds the superficial loss. When the global supply chain experiences "dislocation" due to political interference, many long-accumulated structural advantages cease to exist. Although the supply of certain products or resources can be restructured, the deep cooperative relationships formed historically are difficult to repair. Furthermore, the rupture of a single link can trigger a chain reaction, leading to the accumulation of systemic risks in the global economy.

The supply chain belongs to the world, not to any single company or country, and it should not be used as a weapon. In the era of economic globalization, only by adhering to open cooperation in global industrial and supply chains can we achieve win-win development. China is committed to promoting the establishment of an open world economic system and maintaining the stability and smooth operation of global industrial and supply chains. It is not only a participant and beneficiary of the global industrial and supply chain cooperation but also a steadfast defender and builder of economic globalization. Those who claim that China is waging "supply chain warfare" have got the wrong playbook.


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Wednesday, November 27, 2024

Mara bought overpriced properties - PAC

 

Mara Inc overpaid for London & Melbourne properties - PAC, Purchases also not approved by Finance Ministry.


KUALA LUMPUR: Overseas properties purchased by Mara Inc in 2013 and 2014 were overvalued, says the Public Accounts Committee (PAC).

PAC chairman Datuk Mas Ermieyati Samsudin said the purchases involved the Dudley International House, 51 Queen Street and 333 Exhibition Street in Melbourne, Australia, as well as Beaumont House in London.

“The purchases were not approved by the Finance Ministry.

“However, the Rural and Regional Development Ministry (KKDW) appealed the matter later, with it being brought before the Economic Council, which approved the purchases in 2013,” she said in a statement yesterday.

Mas Ermieyati said the matter is currently being investigated by the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission and also undergoing a court process.

“PAC recommends that KKDW, Majlis Amanah Rakyat (Mara), Mara Corporation Sdn Bhd (Mara Corp) and Mara Inc ensure that proposed investments both domestic and international – including high-value procurements like properties – comply with the latest government policies.

“Domestic investments should also be prioritised,” she said.

She said the recommendations were proposed following proceedings held on July 30, July 31 and Sept 19 this year.

According to the PAC report, Mara sold four properties between 2016 and 2018.

Three properties, namely 333 Exhibition Street in Australia, Ashley Hotel and Atelier Serviced Apartments in Britain were all sold for a profit.

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However, the 51 Queen Street property, which has been flagged by PAC, was bought in May 2014 for RM70.43mil but was sold at a loss of RM5.30mil.

Dudley International House, meanwhile, generated a return of 38.7% between 2013 and 2023.

It was reported previously that the price of Dudley International House was deliberately inflated by A$4.75mil.

Then MARA Inc chairman Datuk Mohammad Lan Allani was charged with 22 counts of corruption amounting to RM20.45mil over the property deals in Melbourne. He pleaded not guilty to the charges.

Among the witnesses who presented their statements were deputy auditor-general (corporations) Roslan Abu Bakar; KKDW secretary-general Datuk Muhd Khair Razman Mohamed Annuar; Mara director-general Datuk Seri Azhar Abdul Manaf; Mara Corp Group Corporate Planning director Datuk Amir Azhar Ibrahim; and Mara Inc chief executive officer Mohd Fadzil Mohd Idris.

Separately, Mas Ermieyati said Mara Inc’s appeal to convert Premiera Hotel’s existing debt into equity for a second time should not be repeated. The first request was made in 2015.

“KKDW, Mara, Mara Corp, and Mara Inc should make sure that Premiera Hotel has a clear plan to ensure the debt-to-equity conversion generates returns for the company’s sustainability,” she said.

In the report, the PAC also proposed for KKDW, Mara and Mara Inc to see to it that all development projects – including property development, renewable energy projects and marketing plans – are completed on time and within budget, to generate high profits.The report said Mara Corp must also strictly monitor its subsidiaries to guarantee profits, repay debts and pay dividends.

Besides that, a comprehensive standard operating procedure must be established for property rental to prevent arrears.

“Mara Inc must also draft a complete and clear policy on property valuation,” said Mas Ermieyati.

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Sunday, November 24, 2024

After homeowner passes

 

Passing On Inheritance

 

  • By following the right legal steps and securing the necessary documents, beneficiaries can better manage this difficult time; 
  • A land search can simplify the inheritance process and clarify the assets involved;
  • Legal experts can protect interests and streamline the process.

Dealing with property after someone passes away can be tough for homeowners. losing a loved one is hard, and having to figure out what to do with their things, especially real estate, can be really complicated and stressful.

This is especially true in Malaysia, where the laws around property and inheritance are quite complex and can differ based on cultural practices. Understanding how to sell a home after someone dies is crucial to get through this challenging time.

When a family member or loved one dies, there is a lot of grief, which adds to the stress that comes with trying to dispose of an inherited real estate.

it gets even trickier if family members disagree or if there is no will in place. Knowing who gets the property is crucial. also key is understanding the emotional and legal aspects of the situation.

Identification of beneficiaries

The first step in selling a home after someone’s death is to figure out who the rightful beneficiaries are. if there is a will, it usually states who gets what, including the property.

if there is no will, the estate will be divided according to Malaysia’s intestacy laws. These laws generally favour close relatives like spouses, children and even parents or siblings.

Beneficiaries need to gather all necessary documents, including their identification certifications and any property ownership records to help with this process.

Once beneficiaries are identified, they need to get the legal documents to sell the property. What they need varies by estate value.

For estates below Rm2mil, the Small estates Distribution act 1955 applies. This act makes the process easier.

Beneficiaries need to apply for a letter of administration (loa) from the estate Distribution Unit. This document gives them the legal authority to manage and sell the property, often without lengthy court processes.

Joint tenancy and nomination are alternative methods for designating beneficiaries for specific assets, bypassing the probate process and ensuring a smoother transfer of assets to the intended recipients.

The probate process involves validating a deceased person’s will in court. if a will is not present, the court may grant a letter of administration to the next of kin, who will then administer the estate.

For estates valued above Rm2mil, the Probate and administration act 1959 is in play, requiring a more formal approach.

Beneficiaries must go to court to have an executor or administrator appointed.

Once this person is in place, they need to get a grant of Probate (gp) or loa, which allows them to handle the deceased’s assets, including selling property.

This can take longer and may need legal help to deal with court requirements.

Before proceeding with any inheritance-related procedures, it is highly recommended to conduct a land search. This legal process provides crucial information about the land, including ownership details and any existing charges or restrictions.

a land search can significantly streamline the inheritance process and offer a clearer understanding of the assets involved.

Legal requirements and considerations

it is a good idea for beneficiaries to talk to legal professionals during this process to make sure they follow all laws.

The professionals can explain any taxes related to selling the property, like capital gains tax or inheritance tax, and can help identify any debts the deceased had that must be settled before selling.

if there are disagreements among beneficiaries about selling or dividing the estate, legal help might be needed.

it is important to remember that inheritance in Malaysia is a complex process swayed by both religious and civil laws.

For Muslims, islamic Syariah law, specifically the principles of Faraid, governs the distribution of assets among heirs, including spouses, children, parents and other close relatives.

The Syariah Court has jurisdiction over inheritance disputes within the Muslim community.

For non-muslims, the Distribution act 1958 outlines the rules for distributing a deceased person’s estate. The act provides a hierarchy of heirs, including spouses, children, parents and other relatives.

additionally, a will can be created to specify the desired distribution of assets, governed by the Wills act 1959.

Inheritance tax

Malaysia’s estate Duty enactment 1941 was repealed on nov 1, 1991, marking the end of inheritance tax in the country.

This legislation had imposed a tax on the net value of property inherited from a deceased person. The tax rates ranged from 0% to 40%, with the highest rate applied to estates valued at over Rm5mil.

Over the years, the estate duty system underwent several reforms to adjust to changing economic conditions. in 1984, the number of tax brackets was reduced to three, with rates ofa0%, 0.5% and 10%.

The lowest rate was applied to estates valued below Rm2mil, while the highest rate was imposed on estates exceeding Rm4mil.

Despite the abolition of the inheritance tax, the topic continues to generate significant public debate. Supporters of reintroducing the tax argue that it could help to increase government revenue and reduce wealth inequality.

By taxing inherited wealth, the government could generate additional funds for public services and social programs. additionally, it could help to mitigate the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few, promoting a more equitable distribution of resources.

However, opponents of the inheritance tax raise concerns about its potential negative impacts. They argue that it could discourage savings and investment, as individuals may be less inclined to accumulate wealth if subjected to taxation upon their death.

Furthermore, they contend that the administrative costs of implementing and enforcing an inheritance tax could outweigh the potential revenue gains.

Ultimately, the decision to reintroduce an inheritance tax in Malaysia is a complex one with significant economic and social implications. a careful consideration of the potential benefits and drawbacks is necessary to determine whether such a policy would be beneficial for the country.

While selling a home after a loved one’s death can be hard both emotionally and legally, it is important to have a solid understanding of the rules and to get professional help.

By following the right legal steps, figuring out who the beneficiaries are and getting the needed documents, beneficiaries can manage this tough time better. Having legal experts involved can help protect their interests and make the process smoother, allowing them to honour their loved one’s memory while sorting out the estate.-Starbiz By SAMANTHA Wong samantha.wong@thestar.com.my 23 Nov 2024  

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