Malaysians are still divided on the need of a filial piety law, but many countries in the world are already enforcing it.
IF you are disrespectful to your elders, you will be tortured and 
killed - that was the law during the Han Dynasty in ancient China. 
Although the death sentence is no longer mandatory for such behaviour in
 modern China, it is still a crime under its newly revised law 
Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly.
Enforced in July last year, the Act lists nine new clauses that 
stipulate the duties of children - finacially and emotionally - towards 
their elderly parents. A main clause requires family members living 
apart from the elderly to “frequently visit or send greetings to the 
elderly persons.”
And if that is difficult for those living far away, a provision was 
included requiring employers to allow their employees time off to visit 
their elderly parents. However, no punishments were stipulated for those
 who neglect their parents.
The law allows senior citizens to sue their children and get a court order for financial aid, care and visits.
It was introduced due to the growing number of cases of the aged 
being abandoned in China in the last few decades, despite the deeply 
ingrained filial piety belief in its culture. In 2011, it was reported 
that nearly half of the 185 million people aged 60 and above live apart 
from their children.
An ageing population was also the impetus behind India’s 2007 filial
 piety law which states that adult children have an obligation of 
fulfilling all their parent’s needs including housing, food, and medical
 care. Failure to do so is punishable by hefty fines, and jail.
Closer to home, Singapore has enforced a Maintenance of Parents Act 
since 1999. The law also allows parents to sue their grown children for 
an allowance and care; or face six months in jail.
What many will find surprising is that filial piety laws are also 
practised in the United States, or rather in 30 American states. What is
 more surprising is that they are based on a law dating back to 1601, 
the Elizabethan Poor Relief Act, which stipulated that “the father and 
grandfather, and the mother and grandmother, and the children of  ‘every
 poor, old, blind, lame and impotent person’ being of a sufficient 
ability, shall, at their own charges, relieve and maintain every such 
poor Person.”
The American filial piety laws differ from state to state but each 
generally describes the responsibility of children to provide financial 
support to their parents.
Many of the laws enable nursing homes to sue the adult children for 
their parents’ unpaid medical bills. A dozen states stipulate it a crime
 punishable by jail. South Dakota allows children who have been sued to 
get a court order for their siblings to pitch in.
Six states make grandchildren accountable.
As many have found out, living in another state does not protect 
them against a lawsuit – in 2007, Elnora Thomas from Florida was 
reportedly sued by her mother’s nursing home in Pennsylvania for unpaid 
bills. When she was unable to cough up the money, she was told they 
would put a lien on her house.
In France, the filial piety law allows senior citizens to get cash 
and care from their children-in-law too. Other Western countries that 
mandate financial support from adult children to their aged parents are 
Canada, Ukraine and Russia.
Can you legislate filial
loyalty and love?
ONE of the cases that pushed the government of China to mandate 
filial piety was in Jiangsu province where a local TV station reported 
that a farmer had kept his 100-year-old mother in a pigsty with a 200kg 
sow.
Last December, 94-year-old Zhang Zefang won her suit against her 
four children for financial support and care. They were ordered to split
 her medical bills and take turns to look after her. Due to their own 
financial problems, the siblings asked the youngest brother to take her 
in. He put her up in his garage - which was in a condition arguably 
worse than a pigsty.
Whose responsibility is it to look after the aged?
A CRITICISM of the filial piety law is that it is an attempt by the 
government to pass the buck of elderly care to the people with the 
growing size of the ageing population and escalating costs of 
healthcare, property and general living.
Another concern is for those who were abused by their parents when 
they were younger – should they be legally bound to care for the abusive
 parents?
Recently, the father of K-pop idol group Super Junior leader Leeteuk hanged himself after killing his own parents.
He reportedly suffered from depression due to the overwhelming 
financial and emotional burden of caring for his elderly parents who had
 dementia.
The high publicity case has sent the republic into a national debate
 on the public support system available for carers and relatives of the 
elderly suffering from serious illnesses, especially Alzheimer’s and 
Parkinson’s diseases.
In New York last week, a group of 70-something Korean-Americans were
 evicted from a McDonald’s restaurant for overstaying – they reportedly 
hogged the tables at the eatery from 5am until dark every day, affecting
 its business. The senior citizens are not homeless; they just have no 
other place to hang out together!
Symbols of filial piety
In Japan, filial piety is embodied in various statues called 
kohyo no zou
 (filial piety statues) around its public buildings and temples.  One of
 the most famous statues is that of Nippon Foundation founder Ryoichi 
Sasakawa carrying his elderly mother up the stairs of a temple.
In China last year, 
Guangzhou Daily highlighted the filial 
heroics of a 26-year-old man who pushed his disabled mother for 93 days 
in a wheelchair for a holiday at a popular tourist site in Yunnan 
Province.
Filial tradition
FILIAL piety is a key virtue in cultures rooted in Confucianism such
 as that of China and South Korea. It is defined as respect for one’s 
parents and ancestors. However, the concept is well-ingrained in many 
other cultures too.
Known as 
seva in the Indian culture, filial piety is 
demonstrated at various traditional ceremonies including weddings where 
the young would serve milk to the elders and wash their feet.
In the Malay culture, the tale of Si Tanggang is used to caution the young on the consequences of filial impiety.
Si Tanggang is a poor young boy who goes off to sea in search of his
 fortunes. He promises to return for his mother when he makes something 
of himself. However, when he gets rich, he forgets her. When he returns 
after many years, she rushes to the shore with his favourite dish, but 
Si Tanggang is so ashamed of his poor mother that he refuses to 
acknowledge her. Worse, he orders his men to throw her off his ship. 
Heartbroken, Si Tanggang’s mother prays for God to turn him into stone.
For the Muslims, filial piety is asserted in various Quran verses 
and Hadith. A common reminder is “Heaven is at the bottom of your 
mother’s feet.”
Similarly, in the Jewish and Christian traditions, filial piety is 
asserted in various instances of their holy texts, such as the Fifth 
Commandment which says “Honor your father and your mother”.
Contributed by Hariati Azizan The Star/Asia News Network