Philippine and Chinese officials are holding talks on the stand-off at the Huangyan Island (
Scarborough Shoal)
Dialogue 20120414 China & Phillippines ships standoff CCTV News - CNTV English
The Philippines and China in troubled waters
By CHOW HOW BAN, The Star
China attaches great importance to friendly ties with
countries around the South China Sea but a recent altercation between
Chinese fishermen and the Philippines Navy in the disputed Huangyan
Island may turn into a full-scale war.
TENSION is rising in
the South China Sea. China’s navy is ready to hit back if a clash
between several Chinese fishing boats and a Filipino naval vessel in the
waters of Huangyan Island cannot be resolved diplomatically,
Chinese patriots have been flooding the media with provocative comments stating that they are ready to go to war.
On
Tuesday, the
Chinese embassy in Manila received a report that the 12
Chinese fishing boats that sailed into a lagoon in Huangyan Island (or
internationally known as Scarborough Shoal) to shelter from bad weather
were challenged by the Warship,
BRP Gregorio del Pilar.
Twelve from
the navy warship, six of whom were armed, boarded the Chinese vessels
and apparently harassed the fishermen. Later, two Chinese patrol ships,
Haijian 75 and
Haijian 84, arrived and prevented the Philippines navy from detaining the fishermen.
On Thursday, the Philippines Foreign Affairs Secretary
Albert del Rosario was quoted by
Manila Bulletin as saying that its warship had left Scarborough Shoal back to Poro Point for refuelling and re-provision of food.
Fishing for trouble:
An April 10 photo showing members of the Philippine Army inspecting one
of the eight Chinese fishing boats in the Scarborough Shoal —
Reuters/Philippine Army
However, the Philippines Navy
Flag officer-in-command Vice-Admiral Alexander Pama said the vessel was
just relieved for operational reasons and would play a supporting role
until the Philippines Coast Guard took over maritime law enforcement
duties.
He stressed that the departure of the
Gregorio del Pilar should not be construed as a retreat on the part of the Philippines government.
In
Beijing,
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Liu Weimin said they had
sent law-enforcement ships rather than naval ships to back up the
existing patrol ships and safeguard Chinese fishermen in the area.
The Chinese government demanded that the Filipino ships leave the area as it violated China’s sovereignty over Huangyan Island.
In
a counter-claim, the Philippines accused the fishermen of being there
illegally, saying that the area is in its territory by virtue of it
being part of its Exclusive Economic Zone as recognised by international
law.
A Netizen, on a Chinese forum, said the fact that China was
acting too rationally in the
South China Sea dispute had led to the
intemperate conduct of its rivals.
“A reminder to the Chinese
government and military: 1.3 billion people have raised you all but we
have lost almost all the islands in the South China Sea,” another
Netizen said.
“If you cannot safeguard South China Sea, you will become the culprits in
Chinese history.”
A
Chinese military fan called La Te wrote in
cankaoa.com
that in every Chinese mind the war in the South China Sea was
inevitable but the question is how to fight the battle if it did indeed
takes place.
He said that among the more than 50 major islands in
the Spratlys in the South China Sea, China and Taiwan had control over
eight while the others were occupied by Vietnam (29), the Philippines
(eight) and Malaysia (five).
Although Brunei had sent troops to Louisa Reef in 1990 before, it did not declare its sovereignty over the reef.
In its editorial,
Global Times said
China had never thought of resolving the South China Sea issue by force
and that China had the patience to sort out the matter via
negotiations.
“If the Philippines and Vietnam really want to
fight this sea battle, then they should fire the first shot.
China will
certainly fight to the finish and give them a painful lesson of going to
war with China,” the newspaper said.
China Daily said the
Philippines and Vietnam had gained considerable economic benefits from
the South China Sea by illegally tapping the rich deposits of oil and
natural gas in the area since the late 1970s.
It said Manila and Hanoi should stop coveting interests that they are not entitled to.
“China
attaches great importance to maintaining friendly ties with countries
in the region, including the Philippines and Vietnam, and it has always
exercised the utmost restraint as it desires a stable peripheral
environment.”
Dialogue 20120416 Philippines-US war games CCTV News - CNTV English
By Jonathan Marcus
BBC Diplomatic Correspondent
Joint
military exercises between
the US and the Philippines are getting under
way in the South China Sea, even as
Manila remained locked in a
stand-off with Beijing over a disputed shoal.
The annual exercises, called Balikatan, are due to run until 27 April.
This year they are taking place off Palawan, near parts of the South China Sea both Manila and Beijing claim.
Meanwhile Philippine and Chinese vessels remain at the Scarborough Shoal, a week after the deadlock began.
The Philippines said its warship found eight Chinese fishing
vessels at the shoal - which both sides claim - when it was patrolling
the area on 8 April.
When navy personnel boarded the Chinese fishing vessels on
Tuesday they found a large amount of illegally-caught fish and coral, it
said.
Two Chinese surveillance ships then arrived in the area, preventing the navy from making arrests.
Incidents in the South China Sea involving fishing boats or
energy survey vessels are becoming more frequent, demonstrating the lack
of any common rules of the road to resolve competing territorial
claims.
China insists that its rights in areas like the disputed
Spratly Islands are paramount, despite rival claims from the
Philippines, Vietnam and other countries too.
The government in Manila is taking steps to modernise its
small naval and air forces. But it is looking to Washington to help
balance China's growing power.
Two decades after US forces were evicted from their biggest
base in the Pacific, there has been talk of a renewed US military
presence. The fact that the joint exercises are being held on the island
of Palawan - the closest
Philippines territory to the Spratlys - will
doubtless irritate China.
But the Philippines government must walk a tightrope here -
China is its third largest trading partner. It wants to defend its
corner but doesn't want to provoke a crisis with Beijing.
Attempts to resolve the stand-off do not as yet appear to have been successful.
The Philippine warship has been replaced by a coast guard
vessel and the Chinese fishermen are reported to have gone, but two
Chinese vessels remain there and a
Chinese aircraft overflew the
Philippine ship on Sunday, officials in Manila said.
"The stalemate remains. Both sides are in touch with each
other," Philippine foreign ministry spokesman Raul Hernandez said in a
statement on Sunday.
'New context'
The joint exercises are taking place in a different area, to the southwest of the shoal. Some 7,000 troops will be taking part.
A Philippine military spokesman said that the exercises were unrelated to events at Scarborough Shoal.
The focus of the exercises would be on "improving security,
counter-terrorism and humanitarian and disaster response", Major
Emmanuel Garcia said.
At the opening ceremony, the Philippines' armed forces chief
Jessie Dellosa hailed the joint exercise as ''timely and mutually
beneficial''.
"The conduct of this annual event reflects the aspirations to
further relations with our strategic ally, a commitment that has to be
nurtured especially in the context of the evolving challenges in the
region,'' he said.
The exercises take place every year but, reports the BBC's
diplomatic correspondent Jonathan Marcus, this year they are different
because the context within which they are taking place has changed.
China's maritime power is growing and the Philippines - along with many other small countries in the region - is worried.
It wants to bolster its own defences and underline its
growing ties with Washington, our correspondent says, and the US sees
these exercises as an opportunity to demonstrate its renewed interest in
Pacific security.
Six countries claim competing sovereignty over areas in the
South China Sea, which is believed to contain huge deposits of oil and
gas.
Along with China and the Philippines, they are Brunei, Malaysia, Vietnam and Taiwan.
China's claim includes almost the entire South China Sea,
well into what the
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea recognises as the
200-mile-from-shore Exclusive Economic Zones of other claimants.
That has led to occasional flare-ups and to competition to occupy islands, reefs and sandbars.
Filipino students attack US embassy to protest war games near South China Sea
By
Associated Press
Left-wing protesters
in the Philippines have splattered paint on the seal of the US Embassy
to demand a pullout of American troops taking part in annual war games.
About
70 student activists took police and embassy guards by surprise early
Monday when they threw blue-and-red paint at the seaside mission's main
gate and scrawled '
US troops out now.'
They also chipped away letters
from the bronze signage and burned a mock American flag.
outrage: Students attacked the US Embassy sign
in Manila to protest war games the Filipino military is conducting with
American forces
No arrests were made as protesters outnumbered police and protestors later walked away.
US and Philippine military officials say nearly 7,000 American and
Filipino troops have begun two weeks of major military exercises but
they stress that China is not an imaginary target.
Philippine army Maj Emmanuel
Garcia said Monday that the annual drills, called Balikatan or
shoulder-to-shoulder, will include combat maneuvers involving the mock
retaking by US-backed Filipino troops of an oil rig supposedly seized by
terrorists near the South China Sea.
US Marine Lt Col Curtis Hill says most other events will focus on humanitarian missions and disaster-response drills.
Beijing
has protested military drills involving Americans near the South China
Sea, where it is locked with the Philippines and four other nations in
territorial rifts.
Flag burning: About 100 students turned out to
the protest and called for an end to the military relationship between
the US and the Philippines
The standoff escalated as three Chinese fishing boats and one Chinese naval vessel left the disputed area Friday.
Problems
began on Sunday when Manila dispatched its largest warship, a US
Hamilton-class cutter, to Scarborough Shoal, a group of rocky outcrops
off the main Philippine island of Luzon, after it spotted eight Chinese
fishing boats anchored in the area.
The
shoal, which is crossed by major shipping lanes, is believed to be rich
in oil and gas reserves as well as fish stocks and other
comercially-attractive marine life.
On
Friday, Philippine officials confirmed that three Chinese fishing boats
had left the area, but said five other Chinese boats remained. It was
unclear whether they carried illegal catches, they added.
Damage: A student helps deface the seal outside the U.S. embassy building
Officials had earlier said that giant
clams, coral and live sharks were illegally harvested from waters
surrounding the Philippine island of Luzon.
'We
are watching five fishing vessels that are still collecting coral in
that area,' Lieutenant General Anthony Alcantara, chief of the army's
northern Luzon command, told reporters on Friday.
Asked if the three fishing vessels which left had carried illegal catches, he said: 'I have no data on that.'
China
also withdrew one of its three naval ships from the area on Friday, a
day after a Philippine warship pulled out to be replaced by a coast
guard vessel. Manila's move had been interpreted as a sign that tensions
were easing as diplomats rushed to find a solution to the dispute.
But
on Friday the Philippine navy sent a ship into the area to back up a
coast guard cutter tasked to enforce the country's maritime laws,
suggesting tensions were still high.
'The mandate is to support our coast guard there,' Alcantara said.
'Our mandate is to take care of our own people there and sovereignty.'
US won't take sides in South China Sea dispute
Updated: 2012-05-02 12:24
The United States said on Monday that it would not take sides in the
Huangyan Island standoff between China and the Philippines in the South
China Sea and reiterated support for a diplomatic resolution to the
territorial dispute.
Washington does not take sides on competing sovereignty claims there,
but has a national interest in maintaining freedom of navigation as
well as peace and stability, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said,
after meeting top diplomatic and defense officials from the
Philippines.
Philippine Foreign Secretary Alberto del Rosario and Defense
Secretary Voltaire Gazmin attended the 2+2 dialogue with their US
counterparts, Clinton and Leon Panetta, in Washington.
"The United States supports a collaborative diplomatic process by all
those involved for resolving the various disputes that they encounter,"
Clinton said. "We oppose the threat or use of force by any party to
advance its claims."
Gazmin alluded to tension with China over islands in the South China
Sea as he called for the need to "intensify our mutual trust to uphold
maritime security and the freedom of navigation".
"We should be able to work together to build a minimum, credible
defense posture for the Philippines, especially in upholding maritime
security," Gazmin said.
The Philippines and China have been embroiled in the Huangyan Island
dispute, with both nations stationing vessels there for nearly three
weeks to assert their sovereignty.
China on Monday highlighted remarks made by the Philippine president
about de-escalating the tension over the island, urging the Philippines
to "match its words with deeds" and return to the proper pathway of
diplomatic solutions.
Speaking of the tension, Philippine President Benigno Simeon
Cojuangco Aquino III said he had issued instructions to his military,
telling them not to intensify the issue.
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Liu Weimin stressed that there is
no change in China's stance of using diplomatic channels to peacefully
resolve the issue, which was triggered when a Philippine warship
harassed Chinese fishermen and raised concerns over China's sovereignty
of the island.
The Philippine officials also stressed diplomacy when asked what aid
they had requested from Washington, saying that Manila sought to bring
the South China Sea issue to international legal bodies.
Clinton reaffirmed the US commitment to the 60-year-old Mutual
Defense Treaty with the Philippines, calling the Philippines a country
"at the heart" of the new US strategy toward the Asia-Pacific.
Washington would help improve the Philippines' "maritime presence and
capabilities" with the transfer of a second high-endurance (coast
guard) cutter this year, Panetta said.
The US emphasis on neutrality and a diplomatic resolution would
encourage Manila to be more restrained on the Huangyan Island issue,
said Fan Jishe, a US studies expert at the Chinese Academy of Social
Sciences.
"Washington doesn't want territorial disputes between its Asian
allies and China to be obstacles to China-US relations," he said.
Xinhua and Reuters contributed to this story.
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